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Home Buying Cost Calculator

Calculate all upfront and ongoing costs of buying a home โ€” beyond the down payment.

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$400,000
6.875%
1.2%
3%

Results

Down Payment$80,000
Closing Costs$12,000
Total Cash Needed at Closing$94,000
Monthly Mortgage (P+I)$2,102
Monthly Property Tax$400
Monthly Homeowners Insurance$167
Monthly PMI (if applicable)$0
True Monthly All-In Cost$3,202
Results are estimates for planning purposes only. Actual costs vary by location and choices.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What closing costs should I expect when buying a home?

Closing costs typically run 2-5% of the purchase price. On a $400,000 home that is $8,000-$20,000. Main components: loan origination fee (0.5-1%), appraisal ($500-$800), title insurance ($1,000-$2,000), attorney fees ($500-$1,500), prepaid property taxes and insurance (2-3 months), and recording fees. Buyers can negotiate for sellers to pay closing costs, especially in slower markets.

What is the true monthly cost of homeownership?

Beyond the mortgage P+I payment, add: property taxes (0.5-2.5% of value annually), homeowners insurance ($100-$200/month), PMI if down payment below 20% ($100-$300/month), HOA fees if applicable ($100-$800/month), maintenance (budget 1% of home value annually = $333/month on a $400,000 home), and utilities which are typically higher than renting.

How much cash do I need beyond the down payment?

Total cash needed at closing: down payment + closing costs (2-5%) + moving costs ($1,000-$5,000) + immediate repairs and improvements + 3-6 month emergency fund (do not deplete savings on the down payment). Many first-time buyers deplete their savings on the down payment and then struggle with unexpected home expenses. Maintain liquid reserves after closing.

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